World War II
1941 - 1945
‘World War II involved
the vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great
powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the
Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, with more than 100 million
people serving in military units from over 30 different countries. In a state
of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic,
industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort,
erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass
deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust, the strategic bombing of enemy
industrial and/or population centers, and the only use of nuclear weapons in
warfare, it resulted in 50 million to over 85 million fatalities. These deaths
make World War II the deadliest conflict in human history.’ Wikipedia web site: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wwii
World War II
affected virtually every person in the United States. Many of ‘our young men’ went to join foreign
militaries to fight at the start of the war in 1940. The United States entered the war: ‘Yesterday, December 7, 1941 — a date which
will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and
deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The
United States was at peace with that nation, and, at the solicitation of Japan,
was still in conversation with its government and its Emperor looking toward
the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.’ Franklin Delano Roosevelt - Address
to Congress after the attack on Pearl Harbor (8 December 1941). On the morning of December 9th
there were long lines of men to ‘join up’.
Peace as they knew it had ended.
Once we as a
nation joined the war, the entire might and focus of the country was on
Victory. The men literally walked out of
the fields, factories, stress and offices into the foreign battlefields. Fathers, Grandfathers, Sons, Brothers,
Uncles, Cousins and the guy next door were on their way over there. Everyone had one of their men in the
service.
The women moved
from the kitchen to the assembly line.
‘Rosie the Riveter’ became a national icon. Women stepped in to fill the empty shoes in
all positions of business, manufacturing, transportation, and every other endeavor.
Some of our
greatest achievements and darkest moments as a nation came during this time we
were at war. War bonds were bought to help pay for the costs. Metals were gathered and melted to help make
the armaments. Staples, like flour,
sugar, meat, and gasoline, were rationed to make sure there was enough for
everyone. Victory Gardens were planted,
grown, and helped make the meals of most homes.
Great careers in athletics, entertainment, politics and finance were put
on hold without a second thought. From
the child in school to the President of the country the focus was on our men
overseas. Large segments of the
population were distrusted because of their ethnic background.
"The
Greatest Generation" originated from Tom Brokaw's 1998 book of the same
name and is a term coined by Brokaw to describe the generation who grew up in
the United States during the deprivation of the Great Depression, and then went
on to fight in World War II, as well as those whose productivity within the
war's home front made a decisive material contribution to the war effort. In the book, Brokaw wrote, "it is, I
believe, the greatest generation any society has ever produced." He argued
that these men and women fought not for fame and recognition, but because it
was the "right thing to do."
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This quit could have been my family quilt. It would have been made by my Grandmother (Laura Mathews Buxton) in her living room on her treadle sewing machine (which I have today). She would have been praying for her three 'boys' as she sewed. She would have been listening to the radio every evening for any news of the war. This quilt would be made from 'feed sack' material. Flour, sugar, chicken feed, and seeds came to the house in printed material bags. She might have needed to trade a dozen eggs or tomatoes from her garden (that the neighbors knew were the best in town), for more of the red, white, and blue stripped material for the top. It would have had 100% cotton batting bought at the general store on Main Street, and would have been quilted with a Baptist Fan pattern that was her favorite. It would have started with the outline of her to coffee cup and extended outward to the length from her elbow to the sewing line. The backing would be unbleached muslin because “nobody looks at the back of a quilt except to see how well you stitched it”. She made all her quilts “long enough to cover you from head to toe and just wide enough to go over a skinny person”. She would have saved it to put on her bed only for special occasions. The rest of the time it would have been put away. Some 70 years later, it would still be on display for special occasions only by her granddaughter. Then it would be put away for future generations to enjoy.
This quilt is made of 100% cotton material. The batting is 100% cotton ‘Warm and Natural’. The backing is of 100% cotton unbleached muslin. The pattern is from Eleanor Burns, Quilt in a Day, Victory Quilts. It is the Liberty Star pattern. The quilt measures 80 x 80.